Matter-antimatter asymmetry in heavy-ion collisions

DOI10.1007/S10773-011-1015-4MaRDI QIDQ2276387zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 5 November 2012

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6622

zbMATH Keywords

early universestatistical physicsrelativistic heavy-ion collisionscollective flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Inelastic and multichannel quantum scattering (81U35) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

Abstract: The matter-antimatter asymmetry is one of the greatest challenges in the modern physics. The universe including this paper and even the reader him(her)self seems to be built up of ordinary matter only. Theoretically, the well-known Sakharov's conditions remain the solid framework explaining the circumstances that matter became dominant against the antimatter while the universe cools down and/or expands. On the other hand, the standard model for elementary particles apparently prevents at least two conditions out of them. In this work, we introduce a systematic study of the antiparticle-to-particle ratios measured in various $NN$ and $AA$ collisions over the last three decades. It is obvious that the available experimental facilities turn to be able to perform nuclear collisions, in which the matter-antimatter asymmetry raises from $sim0\mathrm{\%}$ at AGS to $sim100\mathrm{\%}$ at LHC. Assuming that the final state of hadronization in the nuclear collisions takes place along the freezeout line, which is defined by a constant entropy density, various antiparticle-to-particle ratios are studied in framework of the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model. Implementing modified phase space and distribution function in the grand-canonical ensemble and taking into account the experimental acceptance, the ratios of antiparticle-to-particle over the whole range of center-of-mass-energies are very well reproduced by the HRG model. Furthermore, the antiproton-to-proton ratios measured by ALICE in $pp$ collisions is also very well described by the HRG model. It is likely to conclude that the LHC heavy-ion program will produce the same particle ratios as the $pp$ program implying the dynamics and evolution of the system would not depend on the initial conditions. The ratios of bosons and baryons get very close to unity indicating that the matter-antimatter asymmetry nearly vanishes at LHC.

Recommendations

• Matter and antimatter in the universe
• Particle ratios in a multicomponent nonideal hadron resonance gas
• CENTRAL RAPIDITY DENSITIES OF CHARGED PARTICLES AT RHIC AND LHC
• Higher moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions in heavy ion collisions at chemical freeze-out
• Matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe

Cites work

• Computer tests of Witten’s Chern-Simons theory against the theory of three-manifolds
• Hadron resonance mass spectrum and lattice QCD thermodynamics
• Hubble parameter in QCD Universe for finite bulk viscosity
• Phase space and dynamical fluctuations of kaon-to-pion ratios
• Thermodynamics at non-zero baryon number density: a comparison of lattice and hadron resonance gas model calculations

Cited in

(6)

• Particle ratios in a multicomponent nonideal hadron resonance gas
• On the higher moments of particle multiplicity, chemical freeze-out, and QCD critical endpoint
• Phase space and dynamical fluctuations of kaon-to-pion ratios
• On \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) effective models and chiral phase transition
• Generalized uncertainty principle: approaches and applications
• Equilibrium statistical-thermal models in high-energy physics

This page was built for publication: Matter-antimatter asymmetry in heavy-ion collisions

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2276387)