Particle ratios in a multicomponent nonideal hadron resonance gas

DOI10.1155/2023/2012220MaRDI QIDQ6136186zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rameez Ahmad Parra, Saeed Uddin, Waseem Bashir, Inam-ul Bashir

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08134

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Resonances in quantum scattering theory (81U24)

Abstract: We have considered formation of a multi component non-ideal hot and dense gas of hadronic resonances in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In the statistical thermal model approach the equation of state (EoS) of the non interacting ideal hadron resonance gas (IHRG) does not incorporate either the attractive part or the short range repulsive part of the baryonic interaction. On the other hand in the non-ideal hadron resonance gas (NIHRG) model we can incorporate these interactions using the Van der Waals (VDW) type approach. Studies have been made to see its effect on the critical parameters of the quark-hadron phase transition. However, it can also lead to modifications in the calculated relative particle yields. In this paper we have attempted to understand the effect of such Van der Waals type interactions on the relative particle yields and also studied their dependences on the system thermal parameters, such as the temperature and baryon chemical potential ({mu}_B). We have also taken into account the decay contributions of the heavier resonances. These results on particle ratios are compared with the corresponding results obtained from the point-like i.e. non interacting IHRG model. It is found that the particle ratios get modified by incorporating the Van der Waals type interactions, especially in a baryon rich system which is expected to be formed at lower RHIC energies, SPS energies and in the forthcoming CBM experiments due to high degree of nuclear stopping in these experiments.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 783768 (Why is no real title available?)
• Is there still any \(T_{c}\) mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit. III
• Melting hadrons, boiling quarks -- from Hagedorn temperature to ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at CERN. With a tribute to Rolf Hagedorn
• Particle number fluctuations for the van der Waals equation of state

Cited in

(2)

• Matter-antimatter asymmetry in heavy-ion collisions
• Higher moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions in heavy ion collisions at chemical freeze-out

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