The financial value of knowing the distribution of stock prices in discrete market models

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Publication:2278607



Abstract: An explicit formula is derived for the value of weak information in a discrete time model that works for a wide range of utility functions including the logarithmic and power utility. We assume a complete market with a finite number of assets and a finite number of possible outcomes. Explicit calculations are performed for a binomial model with two assets. The case of trinomial models is also discussed.


Much of the research into the financial value of information has been in a continuous context. This article explores the topic in a discrete setting. The authors consider the expected utility rather than expected wealth. They concentrate on three different utility functions: log, power, and exponential functions. A definition of the financial value of weak information is provided in terms of expected utility. Assuming a complete market, an expression for this measure is given as the main result of the article. The methodology is then exemplified in a binomial model of two assets.











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