The hiring problem with rank-based strategies

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Publication:2279320



Abstract: The hiring problem is studied for general strategies based only on the relative ranking of the candidates; this includes some well known strategies studied before such as hiring above the median. We give general limit theorems for the number of hired candidates and some other properties, extending previous results. The results exhibit a dichotomy between two classes of rank-based strategies: either the asymptotics of the process are determined by the early events, with a.s. convergence of suitably normalized random variables, or there is a mixing behaviour without long-term memory and with asymptotic normality.


This paper studies the hiring problem with rank-based strategies. Given a sequence of integers \(r(m)\) with \(m\ge0\) satisfying \(r(0)=1\) and \(r(m)\le r(m+1)\le r(m)+1\) for \(m\ge0\). If so far \(m\ge0\) candidates have been accepted, then (if \(r(m)\le m\)) the next candidates is accepted if its value is above the \(r(m)\)-th best value of the ones already accepted. If \(r(m)=m+1\), we always accept the next candidate. Let \(y_m=\sum_{k=1}^m\frac{1}{r(k)}-\sum_{l=2}^{r(m)}\frac{1}{l}\) and \(\lambda_m=\sum_{k=0}^{m-1}e^{y_k}\) for \(m\ge0\). Define \(M_n\) as the number of accepted candidates among the first \(n\) examined and \(N_m\) the number of candidates examined until \(m\) are accepted. Some limit theorems are provided for these quantities. In particular, if \(\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}r(m)^{-2}<\infty\), then it is shown that \(N_m/\lambda_m\rightarrow e^Z\) almost surely as \(m\rightarrow\infty\), where \(Z=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1+r(k-1)-r(k)}{r(k)}(E_k-1)\) and \(\{E_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty}\) are i.i.d. \(\mathrm{Exp}(1)\) variables.





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