Characterizing the increase of the residual order under blowup in positive characteristic
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Publication:2279517
Abstract: In characteristic zero, the residual order constitutes, after the local multiplicity, the second key invariant for the resolution of singularities. It is defined as the order of the coefficient ideal in a local hypersurface of maximal contact, minus the exceptional multiplicities. It does not increase under blowup in permissible centers as long as the local multiplicity remains constant. In positive characteristic, however, the residual order (defined now as the maximum over all smooth local hypersurfaces) may increase under blowup. In the article we analyze in detail the circumstances when this happens. This may help to develop a modification of the residual order which does work in positive characteristic.
Summary: In contrast to the characteristic-zero situation, the residual order of an ideal may increase in positive characteristic under permissible blowups at points of the exceptional divisor where the order of the ideal has remained constant. The specific situations where this happens are described explicitly.
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