Singular behavior of an electrostatic-elastic membrane system with an external pressure

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2019.111611MaRDI QIDQ2280393zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yujin Guo, Yanyan Zhang, Feng Zhou

Publication date 18 December 2019

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.03707

zbMATH Keywords

electrostatic-elastic membrane systemexistence and nonexistence of positive solutionssemilinear equation with Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Electromagnetic effects in solid mechanics (74F15)

Abstract: We analyze nonnegative solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem $Deltau=fraclambdaf(x)u^2+P$, where $lambda>0$ and $Pgeq0$, on a bounded domain $Omega$ of $mathbb{R}^N$ ($Ngeq1$) with a Dirichlet boundary condition. This equation models an electrostatic--elastic membrane system with an external pressure $Pgeq0$, where $lambda>0$ denotes the applied voltage. First, we completely address the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions. The classification of all possible singularities at $|x|=0$ for nonnegative solutions $u(x)$ satisfying $u(0)=0$ is then analyzed for the special case where $Omega=B_1(0)subsetmathbb{R}^2$ and $f(x)=|x{|}^{alpha}$ with $alphageq0$. In particular, we show that for some $alpha,$ $u(x)$ admits only the "isotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$, and otherwise $u(x)$ may admit the "anisotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$. When $u(x)$ admits the "isotropic" singularity at $|x|=0$, the refined singularity of $u(x)$ at $|x|=0$ is further investigated, depending on whether $P>0$, by applying Fourier analysis.

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