Continuum limit Tonks-Girardeau matrix elements. I: The ground state and the uniform density state

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2019)248zbMATH Open1427.81092arXiv1906.00683OpenAlexW3099866019MaRDI QIDQ2283531FDOQ2283531

Authors: Jarah Evslin, Hosam Mohammed, Hui Liu, Yao Zhou 

Publication date: 2 January 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Tonks-Girardeau model is a quantum mechanical model of N impenetrable bosons in 1+1 dimensions. A Vandermonde determinant provides the exact N-particle wave function of the ground state, or equivalently the matrix elements with respect to position eigenstates. We consider the large $N$ limit of these matrix elements. We present a binning prescription which calculates the leading terms of the matrix elements in a time which is independent of $N$, and so is suitable for this limit. In this sense, it allows one to solve for the ground state of a strongly coupled continuum quantum field theory in the field eigenstate basis. As examples, we calculate the matrix elements with respect to states with uniform density and also states consisting of two regions with distinct densities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00683

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zbMATH Keywords

field theories in lower dimensionsBethe ansatzintegrable field theorieslattice integrable models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

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• Exact matrix elements of the field operator in the thermodynamic limit of the Lieb–Liniger model

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