The Lieb–Liniger model in the infinite coupling constant limit

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/27/275302zbMATH Open1167.81374arXiv0812.0741OpenAlexW3099992224MaRDI QIDQ5192073FDOQ5192073

Authors: S. Ouvry, Alexios P. Polychronakos 

Publication date: 4 August 2009

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger model (bosons interacting via 2-body delta potentials) in the infinite coupling constant limit (the so-called Tonks-Girardeau model). This model might be relevant as a description of atomic Bose gases confined in a one-dimensional geometry. It is known to have a fermionic spectrum since the N-body wavefunctions have to vanish at coinciding points, and therefore be symmetrizations of fermionic Slater wavefunctions. We argue that in the infinite coupling constant limit the model is indistinguishable from free fermions, i.e., all physically accessible observables are the same as those of free fermions. Therefore, Bose-Einstein condensate experiments at finite energy that preserve the one-dimensional geometry cannot test any bosonic characteristic of such a model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0741

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Cited In (9)

• A generalized Lieb-Liniger model
• One-dimensional many boson system. II: Orthogonality of eigenstates and their level structure.
• The Lee-Friedrichs model: continuous limit and decoherence
• Exact Bogoliubov limits for the Bassichis–Foldy model and continued fractions
• The relevant excitations for the one-body function in the Lieb–Liniger model
• Lindblad equation and its semiclassical limit of the Anderson-Holstein model
• The Hintermann-Merlini-Baxter-Wu and the infinite-coupling-limit Ashkin-Teller models
• The Lieb-Liniger model as a limit of dilute bosons in three dimensions
• Estimation of the Lin-Yang Bound of the Least Static Energy of the Faddeev Model

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