The Lieb–Liniger model in the infinite coupling constant limit

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/27/275302zbMATH Open1167.81374OpenAlexW3099992224MaRDI QIDQ5192073FDOQ5192073

Authors S. Ouvry, Alexios P. Polychronakos

Publication date 4 August 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0741

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We consider the one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger model (bosons interacting via 2-body delta potentials) in the infinite coupling constant limit (the so-called Tonks-Girardeau model). This model might be relevant as a description of atomic Bose gases confined in a one-dimensional geometry. It is known to have a fermionic spectrum since the N-body wavefunctions have to vanish at coinciding points, and therefore be symmetrizations of fermionic Slater wavefunctions. We argue that in the infinite coupling constant limit the model is indistinguishable from free fermions, i.e., all physically accessible observables are the same as those of free fermions. Therefore, Bose-Einstein condensate experiments at finite energy that preserve the one-dimensional geometry cannot test any bosonic characteristic of such a model.

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• Lindblad equation and its semiclassical limit of the Anderson-Holstein model
• A generalized Lieb-Liniger model
• The relevant excitations for the one-body function in the Lieb–Liniger model
• One-dimensional many boson system. II: Orthogonality of eigenstates and their level structure.
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• The Lieb-Liniger gas with cold atoms
• Continuum limit Tonks-Girardeau matrix elements. I: The ground state and the uniform density state

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