Exact results of dynamical structure factor of Lieb–Liniger model

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACE80FzbMATH Open1530.81157arXiv2303.09208OpenAlexW4384498284MaRDI QIDQ6166708FDOQ6166708

Authors: Song Cheng, Y. Y. Chen, Xi-Wen Guan 

Publication date: 3 August 2023

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dynamical structure factor (DSF) represents a measure of dynamical density-density correlations in a quantum many-body system. Due to the complexity of many-body correlations and quantum fluctuations in a system of an infinitely large Hilbert space, such kind of dynamical correlations often impose a big theoretical challenge. For one dimensional (1D) quantum many-body systems, qualitative predictions of dynamical response functions are usually carried out by using the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) theory. In this scenario, a precise evaluation of the DSF for a 1D quantum system with arbitrary interaction strength remains a formidable task. In this paper, we use the form factor approach based on algebraic Bethe ansatz theory to calculate precisely the DSF of Lieb-Liniger model with an arbitrary interaction strength at a large scale of particle number. We find that the DSF for a system as large as 2000 particles enables us to depict precisely its line-shape from which the power-law singularity with corresponding exponents in the vicinities of spectral thresholds naturally emerge. It should be noted that, the advantage of our algorithm promises an access to the threshold behavior of dynamical correlation functions, further confirming the validity of nonlinear TLL theory besides Kitanine et. al. 2012 J. Stat. Mech. P09001. Finally we discuss a comparison of results with the results from the ABACUS method by J.-S. Caux 2009 J. Math. Phys. 50 095214 as well as from the strongly coupling expansion by Brand and Cherny 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 033619.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09208

zbMATH Keywords

Lieb-Liniger modeldynamical structure factorpower-law singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.) (62H20) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Orbital mechanics (70M20)

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Cited In (3)

• The Lieb–Liniger model in the infinite coupling constant limit
• The relevant excitations for the one-body function in the Lieb–Liniger model
• Estimation of the Lin-Yang Bound of the Least Static Energy of the Faddeev Model

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