Neutron stars in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity

DOI10.1007/S40065-019-0265-5zbMATH Open1435.83122arXiv1905.10767OpenAlexW3103640043MaRDI QIDQ2283708FDOQ2283708

Authors: Farrukh J. Fattoyev 

Publication date: 13 January 2020

Published in: Arabian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The masses and radii of neutron stars are discussed in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity and the differences are compared with the current uncertainties stemming from the nuclear equation of state in the relativistic mean-field framework. It is shown that astrophysical and gravitational waves observations of radii of neutron stars with masses $Mlesssim1.4M_{odot}$ constrain only the nuclear equation of state, and in particular the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Future observations of massive neutron stars may constrain the coupling parameters of the scalar-tensor theory provided that a general consensus on the dense nuclear matter equation of state is reached.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10767

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zbMATH Keywords

general relativityscalar-tensor theoryneutron stars

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (38)

• A new consistent neutron star equation of state from a generalized Skyrme model
• Extended gravity description for the GW190814 supermassive neutron star
• Phenomenology of axionic static neutron stars with masses in the mass-gap region
• Neutron stars in scalar torsion theories with non minimal coupling
• NUCLEAR SYMMETRY ENERGY EFFECTS ON NEUTRON STARS PROPERTIES
• Relativistic stellar structures and X-ray transients in Ni's theory of gravity
• Nuclear energy density functionals and neutron star properties
• Slowly rotating anisotropic neutron stars in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory
• Structure of neutron stars in \(R\)-squared gravity
• Black holes and neutron stars in vector Galileons
• Neutron stars in modified teleparallel gravity
• Neutron stars
• Neutron stars in scalar-tensor gravity with quartic order scalar potential
• Equation of state constraints from neutron stars
• Physics of neutron star crusts
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Extremely small stars in scalar-tensor gravity: when stellar radius is less than Schwarzschild one
• Static neutron stars perspective of quadratic and induced inflationary attractor scalar-tensor theories
• Geometric constraints on the speed of sound and properties of neutron stars
• Approximate universal relations for neutron stars and quark stars
• Universal inflationary attractors implications on static neutron stars
• One possible mechanism for massive neutron star supported by soft EOS
• Impacts of dark matter on the curvature of the neutron star
• Equation of states in the curved spacetime of spherical degenerate stars
• Constraining the surface gravitational redshift of proto neutron stars with new nucleon coupling constants
• Quantum approach to neutron stars leading to configurations with local anisotropy and mass above the Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit
• NEUTRON STARS AND SCALAR FIELDS
• Neutron stars in general relativity and in alternative gravity theories: quasinormal modes and universal relations
• Parametric instability in scalar gravitational fields
• I-Love-Q relations for neutron stars in dynamical Chern Simons gravity
• Slowly-rotating neutron stars in massive bigravity
• Scalar charges and scaling relations in massless scalar-tensor theories
• Cosmological bound from the neutron star merger GW170817 in scalar-tensor and \(F(R)\) gravity theories
• Effects of symmetry energy on the radius and tidal deformability of neutron stars in the relativistic mean-field model
• Neutron star structure in the presence of conformally coupled scalar fields
• Neutron stars are gold mines
• Relation between dilatonic pressure and cosmological pressure for neutron stars in minimal dilatonic gravity
• Impacts of symmetry energy slope on the oscillation frequencies of neutron stars with short-range correlation and admixed dark matter

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