Slowly rotating anisotropic neutron stars in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory

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Publication:3448692

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/32/14/145008zbMATH Open1327.83076arXiv1411.6286OpenAlexW2964048743WikidataQ59942237 ScholiaQ59942237MaRDI QIDQ3448692FDOQ3448692


Authors: Hector O. Silva, Caio F. B. Macedo, Emanuele Berti, L. C. B. Crispino Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 26 October 2015

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Some models (such as the Skyrme model, a low-energy effective field theory for QCD) suggest that the high-density matter prevailing in neutron star interiors may be significantly anisotropic. Anisotropy is known to affect the bulk properties of nonrotating neutron stars in General Relativity. In this paper we study the effects of anisotropy on slowly rotating stars in General Relativity. We also consider one of the most popular extensions of Einstein's theory, namely scalar-tensor theories allowing for spontaneous scalarization (a phase transition similar to spontaneous magnetization in ferromagnetic materials). Anisotropy affects the moment of inertia of neutron stars (a quantity that could potentially be measured in binary pulsar systems) in both theories. We find that the effects of scalarization increase (decrease) when the tangential pressure is bigger (smaller) than the radial pressure, and we present a simple criterion to determine the onset of scalarization by linearizing the scalar-field equation. Our calculations suggest that binary pulsar observations may constrain the degree of anisotropy or even, more optimistically, provide evidence for anisotropy in neutron star cores.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6286




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