On the group-theoretic structure of a class of quantum dialogue protocols

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2012.12.024MaRDI QIDQ2283990zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chitra Shukla, Vivek Kothari, Anindita Banerjee, Anirban Pathak

Publication date 13 January 2020

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5931

zbMATH Keywords

dense codingPauli groupsquantum dialoguesecure quantum communicationsocialist millionaire problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Tensor products of linear operators (47A80) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum coding (general) (81P70) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: Intrinsic symmetry of the existing protocols of quantum dialogue are explored. It is shown that if we have a set of mutually orthogonal $n$-qubit states { ormalsize $|ph{i}_0>,|ph{i}_1>,\mathrm{....},|ph{i}_i<,\mathrm{...},|ph{i}_{2^n-1}>$ and a set of $m-qubit$ ($mleqn$) unitary operators $U_0,U_2,\mathrm{...},U_{2^n-1}:U_i|ph{i}_0>=|ph{i}_i>$ and $U_0,U_2,\mathrm{...},U_{2^n-1}$ forms a group under multiplication then it would be sufficient to construct a quantum dialogue protocol using this set of quantum states and this group of unitary operators}. The sufficiency condition is used to provide a generalized protocol of quantum dialogue. Further the basic concepts of group theory and quantum mechanics are used here to systematically generate several examples of possible groups of unitary operators that may be used for implementation of quantum dialogue. A large number of examples of quantum states that may be used to implement the generalized quantum dialogue protocol using these groups of unitary operators are also obtained. For example, it is shown that GHZ state, GHZ-like state, W state, 4 and 5 qubit Cluster states, Omega state, Brown state, $Q_4$ state and $Q_5$ state can be used for implementation of quantum dialogue protocol. The security and efficiency of the proposed protocol is appropriately analyzed. It is also shown that if a group of unitary operators and a set of mutually orthogonal states are found to be suitable for quantum dialogue then they can be used to provide solutions of socialist millionaire problem.

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Cites work

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(34)

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• Quantum conference
• Fault-tolerant asymmetric quantum dialogue protocols against collective noise
• Quantum key agreement with Bell states and cluster states under collective noise channels
• Quantum e-commerce: a comparative study of possible protocols for online shopping and other tasks related to e-commerce
• Controlled and authenticated quantum dialogue protocol based on Grover's algorithm
• A short review on quantum identity authentication protocols: how would Bob know that he is talking with Alice?
• Linear optics-based entanglement concentration protocols for cluster-type entangled coherent state
• Controlled secure direct quantum communication inspired scheme for quantum identity authentication
• Multi-party semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on the four-qubit cluster states
• Protocols and quantum circuits for implementing entanglement concentration in cat state, GHZ-like state and nine families of 4-qubit entangled states
• Efficient protocols for unidirectional and bidirectional controlled deterministic secure quantum communication: different alternative approaches
• Applications of quantum cryptographic switch: various tasks related to controlled quantum communication can be performed using Bell states and permutation of particles
• A general method for selecting quantum channel for bidirectional controlled state teleportation and other schemes of controlled quantum communication
• A unitary operator construction solution based on Pauli group for maximal dense coding with a class of symmetric states
• Information leakage in protection of quantum dialogue affected by quantum field
• Hierarchical quantum network using hybrid entanglement
• A novel quantum blind signature scheme with four-particle cluster states
• Protocols for quantum binary voting
• Orthogonal-state-based and semi-quantum protocols for quantum private comparison in noisy environment
• Two-party quantum key agreement with four-qubit cluster states
• Single-photon secure quantum dialogue protocol without information leakage
• Protocols of quantum key agreement solely using Bell states and Bell measurement
• A comparative study of protocols for secure quantum communication under noisy environment: single-qubit-based protocols versus entangled-state-based protocols
• A quantum dialogue reduced by half unitary operations
• New quantum key agreement protocols based on cluster states
• Quantum dialogue through non-destructive discrimination of cluster state
• Efficient bidirectional quantum secure direct communication with single photons in both polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedom
• Quantum key agreement protocols with four-qubit cluster states
• An integrated hierarchical dynamic quantum secret sharing protocol

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