Protocols of quantum key agreement solely using Bell states and Bell measurement

DOI10.1007/S11128-014-0784-0MaRDI QIDQ488182zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chitra Shukla, Nasir Alam, Anirban Pathak

Publication date 23 January 2015

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1435

zbMATH Keywords

quantum cryptographyquantum key agreementmulti-party key agreementorthogonal-state-based quantum key agreement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94)

Abstract: Two orthogonal-state-based protocols of quantum key agreement (QKA) are proposed. The first protocol of QKA proposed here is designed for two-party QKA, whereas the second protocol is designed for multi-party QKA. Security of these orthogonal-state-based protocols arise from monogamy of entanglement. This is in contrast to the existing protocols of QKA where security arises from the use of non-orthogonal state (non-commutativity principle). Further, it is shown that all the quantum systems that are useful for implementation of quantum dialogue and most of the protocols of secure direct quantum communication can be modified to implement protocols of QKA.

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Cited in

(65)

• Semi-honest three-party mutual authentication quantum key agreement protocol based on GHZ-like state
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• Quantum cryptography over non-Markovian channels
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• Multi-party semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on the four-qubit cluster states
• Multi-party quantum key agreement protocol secure against collusion attacks

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