Orthogonal-state-based and semi-quantum protocols for quantum private comparison in noisy environment
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Publication:4620261
DOI10.1142/S0219749918500478zbMATH Open1407.81088arXiv1608.00101OpenAlexW2963771782WikidataQ129219323 ScholiaQ129219323MaRDI QIDQ4620261FDOQ4620261
Authors: Kishore Thapliyal, Rishi Dutt Sharma, Anirban Pathak 
Publication date: 8 February 2019
Published in: International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Private comparison is a primitive for many cryptographic tasks, and recently several schemes for the quantum private comparison (QPC) have been proposed, where two users can compare the equality of their secrets with the help of a semi-honest third party (TP) without knowing each other's secret and without disclosing the same to the TP. In the exisiting schemes, secrecy is obtained by using conjugate coding, and considering all participants as quantum users who can perform measurement(s) and/or create states in basis other than computational basis. In contrast, here we propose two new protocols for QPC, first of which does not use conjugate coding (uses orthogonal states only) and the second one allows the users other than TP to be classical whose activities are restricted to either reflecting a quantum state or measuring it in computational basis. Further, the performance of the protocols is evaluated under various noise models.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00101
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quantum cryptographyquantum private comparisonsecure multiparty computationnoise modelssocialist millionaire problemquantum communication in noisy environment
Cryptography (94A60) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum coding (general) (81P70) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Decoding (94B35)
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Cited In (43)
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