Two-step orthogonal-state-based protocol of quantum secure direct communication with the help of order-rearrangement technique
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Publication:485378
DOI10.1007/S11128-014-0825-8zbMATH Open1304.81067arXiv1209.4304OpenAlexW2055355970MaRDI QIDQ485378FDOQ485378
Authors: Yong-Cai Geng, Sumit K. Garg 
Publication date: 9 January 2015
Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The Goldenberg-Vaidman (GV) protocol for quantum key distribution (QKD) uses orthogonal encoding states of a particle. Its security arises because operations accessible to Eve are insufficient to distinguish the two states encoding the secret bit. We propose a two-particle cryptographic protocol for quantum secure direct communication, wherein orthogonal states encode the secret, and security arises from restricting Eve from accessing any two-particle operations. However, there is a non-trivial difference between the two cases. While the encoding states are perfectly indistinguishable in GV, they are partially distinguishable in the bi-partite case, leading to a qualitatively different kind of information-vs-disturbance trade-off and also options for Eve in the two cases.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4304
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quantum cryptographyquantum secure direct communicationcommunication securityorthogonal-state-based quantum communication
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