A classification result on prime Hopf algebras of GK-dimension one

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2019.12.003MaRDI QIDQ2285246zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 January 2020

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08973

Homological conditions on associative rings (generalizations of regular, Gorenstein, Cohen-Macaulay rings, etc.) (16E65) Noetherian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16P40) Group rings (16S34) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

Review text

Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Three new families of Hopf algebras \(T(\mathbf{m},t,\xi)\), \(B(\mathbf{m},\omega,\gamma)\) and \(D(\mathbf{m},d,\gamma)\) are introduced. They depend on the choice of a so-called fraction of a positive integer, a positive integer and a primitive root of unity, satisfying certain conditions (different in each of the three cases). A fraction of length \(\theta\) of a positive integer \(m\) is a theta-tuple \(\mathbf{m}\in {\mathbb N}^\theta\) satisfying the conditions \((e_i,m_i)=1\), \(e_1\cdots e_\theta=m\) and \(\sum_i (a_i-b_i)m_i\not\in m{\mathbb Z}\) if \(\mathbf{a}\neq \mathbf{b}\) in \(A=\{\mathbf{a}\in {\mathcal N}^\theta~:~0\leq a_i<e_i\}\). Here \(e_i=\min\{a~:~m|am_i\}\). These three classes are known in the cases where \(\theta=1\), where we obtain the infinite dimensional Taft algebras , the generalised Liu algebras [\textit{K. A. Brown} and \textit{J. J. Zhang}, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 101, No. 1, 260--302 (2010; Zbl 1207.16035)] and the algebras \(D(m,d,\gamma)\) introduced in [\textit{J. Wu} et al., Adv. Math. 296, 1--54 (2016; Zbl 1350.16024)], see Sec. 2 for details. The algebras \(T(\mathbf{m},t,\xi)\) and \(B(\mathbf{m},\omega,\gamma)\) have GK-dimension one and they are prime. Two algebras belonging to different classes are never isomorphic; two algebras belonging to the same class are isomorphic if certain conditions on the parameters are satisfied. These examples lead to an improvement of the main result of [\textit{J. Wu} et al., Adv. Math. 296, 1--54 (2016; Zbl 1350.16024)], in which the classification is given of all affine prime regular Hopf algebras of GK dimension one. Here regularity is replaced by the following two hypothesis: (Hyp1) \(H\) has a one dimensional representation \(\pi_H:\ H\to k\) whose order is equal to the PI degree of \(H\); (Hyp2): The invariant components with respect to \(\pi_H\) are domains. The main result of the paper is Theorem 7.1 stating that a prime Hopf algebra of GK-dimension one satisfying (Hyp1) and (Hyp2) belongs to one of the three families of Hopf algebras \(T(\mathbf{m},t,\xi)\), \(B(\mathbf{m},\omega,\gamma)\) and \(D(\mathbf{m},d,\gamma)\). Several applications, consequences and examples are given throughout the paper.

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