Decomposition of tensor products of Demazure crystals

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2019.11.001MaRDI QIDQ2285305zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Takafumi Kouno

Publication date 8 January 2020

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00351

zbMATH Keywords

crystal basesDemazure crystalskey polynomialsLakshmibai-Seshadri pathstensor productsWeyl groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras (05E16) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37)

Abstract: A Demazure crystal is the basis at $q=0$ of a Demazure module. Demazure crystals play an important role in Schubert calculus because the character of a Demazure crystal in type A is identical to a key polynomial, which is closely related to Schubert polynomials. In this paper, we study tensor products of Demazure crystals. Each connected component of a tensor product of Demazure crystals need not be isomorphic to some Demazure crystal. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for every connected component of a tensor product to be isomorphic to some Demazure crystal. Also, we obtain the explicit formula for connected components. As applications, we study the positivity for structure constants of products of key polynomials, and we obtain an equation of crystals, which is an analog of the Leibniz rule for Demazure operators.

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Cited in

(6)

• A decomposition theorem for Demazure crystals.
• Skew key polynomials and a generalized Littlewood-Richardson rule
• Extremal tensor products of Demazure crystals
• Saturation for flagged skew Littlewood-Richardson coefficients
• Extremal tensor products of Demazure crystals are direct sums of Demazure crystals
• Extremal subsets and atom-positivity

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