Smallest eigenvalue of large Hankel matrices at critical point: comparing conjecture with parallelised computation

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2019.124628zbMATH Open1433.15038arXiv1810.01478OpenAlexW2964877486WikidataQ122897834 ScholiaQ122897834MaRDI QIDQ2286151FDOQ2286151

Jakub Sikorowski, Mengkun Zhu, Yang Chen

Publication date: 9 January 2020

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a novel parallel numerical algorithm for calculating the smallest eigenvalues of highly ill-conditioned matrices. It is based on the {it LDLT} decomposition and involves finding a $kimesk$ sub-matrix of the inverse of the original $NimesN$ Hankel matrix $H_N^{-1}$ . The computation involves extremely high precision arithmetic, message passing interface, and shared memory parallelisation. We demonstrate that this approach achieves good scalability on a high performance computing cluster (HPCC) which constitute a major improvement of the earlier approaches. We use this method to study a family of Hankel matrices generated by the weight $$ supported on $[0,infty)$ and $$ Such weight generates Hankel determinant, a fundamental object in random matrix theory. In the situation where $$ the smallest eigenvalue tend to 0, exponentially fast as $N$ gets large. If $$ the situation where the classical moment problem is indeterminate, the smallest eigenvalue is bounded from below by a positive number for all $N$, including infinity. If $$ it is conjectured that the smallest eigenvalue tends to 0 algebraically, with a precise exponent. The algorithm run on the HPCC producing fantastic match between the theoretical value of $2/pi$ and the numerical result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01478

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zbMATH Keywords

random matrixsmallest eigenvalueextremely ill-conditioned Hankel matricesparallel eigensolver

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parallel numerical computation (65Y05) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices (65F15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (5)

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• The smallest eigenvalue of large Hankel matrices associated with a singularly perturbed Gaussian weight
• The smallest eigenvalue of large Hankel matrices generated by a deformed Laguerre weight
• The smallest eigenvalue of large Hankel matrices generated by a singularly perturbed Laguerre weight
• The smallest eigenvalue of large Hankel matrices associated with a semiclassical Laguerre weight

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