Minimal diffeomorphism between hyperbolic surfaces with cone singularities

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Publication:2286176



Abstract: We prove the existence of a minimal diffeomorphism isotopic to the identity between two hyperbolic cone surfaces (Sigma,g1) and (Sigma,g2) when the cone angles of g1 and g2 are different and smaller than pi. When the cone angles of g1 are strictly smaller than the ones of g2, this minimal diffeomorphism is unique.


Let \(\Sigma\) be a closed oriented surface and let \(\mathfrak p =\{p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n\}\subset \Sigma\) be a finite set. Denote by \(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}:= \Sigma\setminus \mathfrak p\) and let \(\alpha:=(\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \dots, \alpha_n)\in (0, \frac{1}{2})^n\) be such that \(\chi(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}) - \sum_{i=1}^n (\alpha_i-1)<0\). By a theorem of \textit{R. C. McOwen} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 103, No. 1, 222--224 (1988; Zbl 0657.30033)] and \textit{M. Troyanov} [Enseign. Math. (2) 32, 79--94 (1986; Zbl 0611.53035)], this condition implies the existence of hyperbolic metrics with cone singularities of angle \(\alpha\). Recall that a metric \(g\) on \(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}\) is a metric with cone singularities of angle \(\alpha\) if \(g\) is \(C^2\) on each compact subset \(K \subset \Sigma_{\mathfrak p}\) and for each puncture \(p_i \in \mathfrak p\), there exists a holomorphic chart \(z\) from a neighborhood of \(p_i\) to a disk of the form \(g = ce^{2\mu} |z|^{2(\alpha_i-1)}|dz|^2\), where \(\mu\) satisfies some Hölder regularity. Denote by \({\mathcal M}_\alpha(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\) the space of such metrics and define \({\mathcal M}^{-1}_\alpha(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\) as the space of hyperbolic metrics with cone singularities of \(\alpha\). The moduli space \({\mathcal F}_\alpha(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\), called the Fricke space, which is considered in this paper is the quotient of the infinite-dimensional space \({\mathcal M}^{-1}_\alpha(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\) of hyperbolic cone metrics on \(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}\) by the action of the group of diffeomorphims isotopic to the identity. The author proves the existence of a minimal diffeomorphism isotopic to the identity between two hyperbolic cone surfaces. More precisely, for given \(\alpha, \alpha' \in (0, \frac{1}{2})^n, \, g_1 \in {\mathcal F}_\alpha(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\) and \(g_2 \in {\mathcal F}_\alpha'(\Sigma_{\mathfrak p})\), there exists a minimal diffeomorphism \(\Psi : (\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}, g_1) \to (\Sigma_{\mathfrak p}, g_2)\) isotopic to the identity when the cone angles of \(g_1\) and \(g_2\) are different and smaller than \(\pi\). Recall that a diffeomorphism \(f: (M, g) \to (N, h)\) between two Riemannian manifolds is called minimal if its graph is a minimal submanifold of \((M\times N, g\oplus h)\). The author also shows that if, moreover, for all \(i \in \{1,2,\cdots, n\}\), \(\alpha_i < \alpha'_i\), then \(\Psi\) is unique.











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