On the nonexistence of Green's function and failure of the strong maximum principle

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2019.06.001MaRDI QIDQ2286493zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luigi Orsina, Augusto C. Ponce

Publication date 22 January 2020

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07267

zbMATH Keywords

Green's functionSchrödinger operatorsingular potentialstrong maximum principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10)

Abstract: Given any Borel function $V:Omegao[0,+infty]$ on a smooth bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$, we establish that the strong maximum principle for the Schr"odinger operator $-Delta+V$ in $Omega$ holds in each Sobolev-connected component of $OmegasetminusZ$, where $ZsubsetOmega$ is the set of points which cannot carry a Green's function for $-Delta+V$. More generally, we show that the equation $-Deltau+Vu=mu$ has a distributional solution in $W_0^{1,1}(Omega)$ for a nonnegative finite Borel measure $mu$ if and only if $mu(Z)=0$.

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Cited in

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