Schrödinger operators involving singular potentials and measure data

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We study the existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schroedinger operator with measure data

left{ �egin{alignedat}{2} -Delta u + Vu & = mu && quad ext{in } Omega,\ u & = 0 && quad ext{on } partial Omega. end{alignedat} ight.

We characterize the finite measures

m u

for which this problem has a solution for every nonnegative potential

V

in the Lebesgue space

L^{p} (O m e g a)

with

1 l e p l e N / 2

. The full answer can be expressed in terms of the

W^{2, p}

capacity for

p > 1

, and the

W^{1, 2}

(or Newtonian) capacity for

p = 1

. We then prove the existence of a solution of the problem above when

V

belongs to the real Hardy space

H^{1} (O m e g a)

and

m u

is diffuse with respect to the

W^{2, 1}

capacity.

Review text

The authors are concerned with the question of existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator with measure data \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + Vu = \mu & \text{ in } \Omega, \\ u=0 & \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] and characterize the finite measures \(\mu\) for which this problem has a solution for every nonnegative potential \(V\) in the Lebesgue space \(L^p(\Omega)\) with \(1 \leq p \leq N/2\). The full answer can be expressed in terms of the \(W^{2,p}\) capacity, for \(p > 1\), and the \(W^{1,2}\) (or Newtonian) capacity, for \(p = 1\). Then the authors prove the existence of a solution of the problem above when \(V\) belongs to the real Hardy space \(H^1(\Omega)\) and \(\mu\) is diffuse with respect to the \(W^{2,1}\) capacity.

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