Schrödinger operators involving singular potentials and measure data (Q2358280)

The authors are concerned with the question of existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator with measure data \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + Vu = \mu & \text{ in } \Omega, \\ u=0 & \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] and characterize the finite measures \(\mu\) for which this problem has a solution for every nonnegative potential \(V\) in the Lebesgue space \(L^p(\Omega)\) with \(1 \leq p \leq N/2\). The full answer can be expressed in terms of the \(W^{2,p}\) capacity, for \(p > 1\), and the \(W^{1,2}\) (or Newtonian) capacity, for \(p = 1\). Then the authors prove the existence of a solution of the problem above when \(V\) belongs to the real Hardy space \(H^1(\Omega)\) and \(\mu\) is diffuse with respect to the \(W^{2,1}\) capacity.