On almost everywhere convergence of tensor product spline projections

DOI10.1307/MMJ/1541667630MaRDI QIDQ2286790zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Markus Passenbrunner, Joscha Prochno

Publication date 22 January 2020

Published in Michigan Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.6505, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1541667630

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spline approximation (41A15) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

Abstract: Let $dinmathbbN$ and $f$ be a function in the Orlicz class $L(lo{g}^{+}L{)}^{d-1}$ defined on the unit cube $[0,1{]}^d$ in $mathbb{R}^d$. Given partitions $Delt{a}_1,ldots,$ $Delt{a}_d$ of $[0,1]$, we first prove that the orthogonal projection $P_{(Delt{a}_1,dots,Delt{a}_d)}(f)$ onto the space of tensor product splines with arbitrary orders $(k_1,dots,k_d)$ and knots $Delt{a}_1,ldots,Delt{a}_d$ converges to $f$ almost everywhere as the mesh diameters $|Delt{a}_1|,ldots,|Delt{a}_d|$ tend to zero. This extends the one-dimensional result in [Passenbrunner and Shadrin, Journal of Approximation Theory, 2014] to arbitrary dimensions. In a second step, we show that this result is optimal, i.e., given any "bigger" Orlicz class $X=sigma(L)L(lo{g}^{+}L{)}^{d-1}$ with an arbitrary function $sigma$ tending to zero at infinity, there exists a function $varphiinX$ and partitions of the unit cube such that the orthogonal projections of $varphi$ do not converge almost everywhere.

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Cited in

(7)

• Almost everywhere convergence of spline sequences
• Isogeometric least-squares collocation method with consistency and convergence analysis
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• Martingale convergence theorems for tensor splines

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