Center conditions of a particular polynomial differential system with a nilpotent singularity

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.123639MaRDI QIDQ2287236zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Antonio Algaba, Cristóbal García, Jaume Giné

Publication date 20 January 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.123639

zbMATH Keywords

center problemnilpotent singularityorbital reversibility

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Review text

It is well-known that not all nilpotent centers of planar analytic vector fields are locally analytic integrable but all them are orbitally equivalent to time-reversible ones. Based on this fact, the authors develop an orbital reversibility algorithm to obtain the orbital reversible obstructions to have a center for any planar vector field with a nilpotent singularity. As an application they study the analytic integrability and the center problem at the origin of the family of real planar vector fields \[ \dot x= y +a xy +b x^{2q+2},\quad \dot y=-x^{4q+1}+ cy^2+d x^{2q+1}y+ex^{4q+2},\] where \(q\) is a natural number and \(a,b,c,d\) and \(e\) are real parameters. Observe that this differential equation is defined by a vector field which is the sum of two quasi-homogeneous vector fields. This family was introduced several years ago by J. Torregrosa and the reviewer as one of the simplest families with a nilpotent singularity where the center problem is open. In the reviewed paper the authors give a list of centers for any value of \(q,\) conjecture that they are the only ones, and prove their own conjecture for \(q\le100.\)

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Cited in

(11)

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