Optimal arithmetic structure in exponential Riesz sequences

DOI10.1007/S00041-019-09706-9MaRDI QIDQ2288429zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Itay Londner

Publication date 17 January 2020

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05570

zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic progressionsinterpolation setsRiesz sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

Abstract: We consider exponential systems $Eleft(Lambdaight)=left{e^{ilambdat}ight}_{lambdainLambda}$ for $LambdasubsetmathbbZ$. It has been shown by Londner and Olevskii in [9] that there exists a subset of the circle, of positive Lebesgue measure, so that every set Lambda which contains, for arbitrarily large N, an arithmetic progressions of length N and step $ell=Oleft(N^{alpha}ight)$, $alpha<1$, cannot be a Riesz sequence in the $L^2$ space over that set. On the other hand, every set admits a Riesz sequence containing arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of length N and step $ell=Oleft(Night)$. In this paper we show that every set $mathcalSsubsetmathbbT$ of positive measure belongs to a unique class, defined through the optimal growth rate of the step of arithmetic progressions with respect to the length that can be found in Riesz sequences in the space $L^{2}left(mathcalSight)$. We also give a partial geometric description of each class.

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Cites work

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