Riesz sequences and arithmetic progressions

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Abstract: Given a set mathcalS of positive measure on the circle and a set of integers Lambda, one may consider the family of exponentials Eleft(Lambdaight):=lefteilambdatightlambdainLambda and ask whether it is a Riesz sequence in the space L2left(mathcalSight). We focus on this question in connection with some arithmetic properties of the set of frequencies. Improving a result of Bownik and Speegle, we construct a set mathcalS such that Eleft(Lambdaight) is never a Riesz sequence if Lambda contains arbitrary long arithmetic progressions of length N and step ell=Oleft(N1−varepsilonight). On the other hand, we prove that every set mathcalS admits a Riesz sequence Eleft(Lambdaight) such that Lambda does contain arbitrary long arithmetic progressions of length N and step ell=Oleft(Night).











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