Localization of the continuous Anderson Hamiltonian in 1-d

DOI10.1007/S00440-019-00920-6MaRDI QIDQ2291693zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Laure Dumaz, Cyril Labbé

Publication date 31 January 2020

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04700

zbMATH Keywords

Anderson HamiltoniandiffusionHill's operatorlocalizationRiccati transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25) Diffusion processes (60J60)

Abstract: We study the bottom of the spectrum of the Anderson Hamiltonian $mathcal{H}_L:=-partia{l}_x^2+xi$ on $[0,L]$ driven by a white noise $xi$ and endowed with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We show that, as $Lightarrowinfty$, the point process of the (appropriately shifted and rescaled) eigenvalues converges to a Poisson point process on $mathbbR$ with intensity $e^{x}dx$, and that the (appropriately rescaled) eigenfunctions converge to Dirac masses located at independent and uniformly distributed points. Furthermore, we show that the shape of each eigenfunction, recentered around its maximum and properly rescaled, is given by the inverse of a hyperbolic cosine. We also show that the eigenfunctions decay exponentially from their localization centers at an explicit rate, and we obtain very precise information on the zeros and local maxima of these eigenfunctions. Finally, we show that the eigenvalues/eigenfunctions in the Dirichlet and Neumann cases are very close to each other and converge to the same limits.

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