Role of equation of states and thermodynamic potentials in avoidance of trapped surfaces in gravitational collapse

DOI10.1007/S10714-019-2653-8zbMATH Open1437.83049arXiv1903.01126OpenAlexW2919213088WikidataQ126558170 ScholiaQ126558170MaRDI QIDQ2294993FDOQ2294993

Authors: Rituparno Goswami, Terricia Govender 

Publication date: 12 February 2020

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the novel scenario where a spherically symmetric perfect fluid star is undergoing continual gravitational collapse while continuously radiating energy in an exterior radiating spacetime. There are no trapped surfaces and the collapse ends to a flat spacetime. Also the collapsing matter obeys the weak and dominant energy conditions at all epoch. Our analysis transparently brings out the role of the equation of state as well as the bounds on the thermodynamic potentials to realise such a scenario. We argue that, since the system of Einstein field equations allows for such a scenario for an open set of initial data as well as the equation of state function in their respective functional spaces, these models are generic and devoid of the problems and paradoxes related to horizons and singularities. The recent high resolution radio telescopes should in principle detect the presence of these compact objects in the sky.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01126

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zbMATH Keywords

gravitational collapseno trappingradiating collapsing star

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Cites Work

• The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
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• Interiors of Vaidya's radiating metric: gravitational collapse
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• Spherically symmetric models for stars and voids II: constraints on the radial pressures

Cited In (3)

• Critical formation of trapped surfaces in the collision of gravitational shock waves
• On trapped surface formation in gravitational collapse
• Gravitational collapse without a remnant

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