Spectra of weighted composition operators on analytic function spaces

DOI10.1007/S00009-019-1465-0MaRDI QIDQ2295442zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pablo Galindo, Mikael Lindström, Niklas Wikman

Publication date 13 February 2020

Published in Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-019-1465-0

zbMATH Keywords

essential spectral radius Hardy spaces spectra weighted Bergman spaces weighted composition operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Linear composition operators (47B33)

Review text

For a complex Banach space \(E\) of arbitrary dimension, the open unit ball \(B_E=\{x \in E : ||x|| < 1\}\), the Banach space \(X(B_E)\) of analytic functions on \(B_E\), the pair \((\varphi,u)\), where \(\varphi : B_E \rightarrow B_E\) analytic and \(u \in H(B_E)\), induces a weighted composition operator (WCO) \(uC_{\varphi} : X(B_E) \rightarrow X(B_E)\) given by \(uC_{\varphi}(f) = u(f\circ\varphi)\) which preserves \(H(B_E)\). The paper under review investigates the WCO \(uC_{\varphi} : X(B_E) \rightarrow X(B_E)\), specifically its spectrum \(\sigma(uC_{\varphi})\). To obtain interesting results, the paper enforces certain unavoidable assumptions that the space \(X(B_E)\) needs to satisfy (Assumptions I--IV, Section 2). These assumptions are fullfilled by very natural and common Banach spaces of analytic functions such as the weighted Bergman spaces \(A_{\alpha}^p(\mathbb{B_{\mathbb{N}}})\), the Hardy spaces \(H^p(\mathbb{B}_{\mathbb{N}})\) (\(1 \le p < \infty\), \( \alpha > -1\)), and the weighted spaces of \(H_{\nu}^{\infty}(B_E)\) of analytic functions. For \(uC_{\varphi} : X(B_E) \rightarrow X(B_E)\), \(\varphi : B_E \rightarrow B_E\) satisfying the following core conditions: \(\varphi(0)=0\), \(||\varphi'(o)|| < 1\) and \(\varphi(B_E)\) is a relatively compact subset of \(E\), the main result of the paper asserts that, if there exists \(W \subseteq B_E\) with \(\varphi(W) \subseteq W\) such that a certain Julia-type estimate holds for some \( \epsilon > 0\), \(\delta > 0\), then \(\sigma(uC_{\varphi})\) contains a disc centered at \(0\) and all finite products of eigenvalues of the derivative map \(\varphi'(0) \in {\mathcal{L}}(E)\), the Banach algebra of all bounded operators on \(E\). Several important corollaries specialize the main result on \(A_{\alpha}^p(\mathbb{B_{\mathbb{N}}}), H^p(\mathbb{B}_{\mathbb{N}})\) (\(p \ge 1 \), \( \alpha > -1\)) and \(H_{\nu}^{\infty}(B_E)\), recovering results in [\textit{E. A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez} and \textit{R. Schroderus}, J. Funct. Anal. 271, No. 3, 720--745 (2016; Zbl 1344.47020); \textit{P. Galindo} and \textit{A. Miralles}, Integral Equations Oper. Theory 65, No. 2, 211--222 (2009; Zbl 1181.47021); \textit{C. Yuan} and \textit{Z.-H. Zhou}, Czech. Math. J. 61, No. 2, 371--381 (2011; Zbl 1245.47014); \textit{C. C. Cowen} and \textit{B. D. MacCluer}, J. Funct. Anal. 125, No. 1, 223--251 (1994; Zbl 0814.47040)].

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