Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimate for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole. I: Maxwell field

DOI10.1007/S00023-020-00884-7MaRDI QIDQ2295682zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Siyuan Ma

Publication date 14 February 2020

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06621

zbMATH Keywords

energy boundMaxwell fieldMorawetz estimateNewman-Penrose (N-P) scalarslowly rotating Kerr black holeTeukolsky master equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: This first part of the series treats the Maxwell equations in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole. By performing a first-order differential operator on each extreme Newman-Penrose (N-P) scalar in a Kinnersley tetrad, the resulting equation and the Teukolsky master equation for the extreme N-P component are both in the form of an inhomogeneous extquotedblleft{spin-weighted Fackerell-Ipser equation extquotedblright} (SWFIE) and constitute a weakly coupled system. We first prove energy estimate and integrated local energy decay (Morawetz) estimate for this type of inhomogeneous SWFIE following the method in (Dafermos and Rodnianski in Decay for solutions of the wave equation on Kerr exterior spacetimes I-II: the cases $|a|llM$ or axisymmetry, 2010, arXiv:1010.5132), and then utilize these estimates to achieve both a uniform bound of a positive definite energy and a Morawetz estimate for the coupled system of each extreme N-P component. The same type of estimates for the regular extreme N-P components defined in the regular Hawking-Hartle tetrad is also proved. The hierarchy here is generalized in our second part (Ma in Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimates for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole II: linearized gravity, 2017, arXiv:1708.07385) of this series to treat the extreme components of linearized gravity.

Recommendations

• Uniform energy bound and asymptotics for the Maxwell field on a slowly rotating Kerr black hole exterior
• Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimate for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole. II: linearized gravity
• Decay of solutions to the Maxwell equation on the Schwarzschild background
• Symmetries and hidden symmetries for fields outside black holes
• Hidden symmetries and decay for the wave equation on the Kerr spacetime

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Cited in

(23)

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• Uniform energy bound and asymptotics for the Maxwell field on a slowly rotating Kerr black hole exterior
• Symmetries and hidden symmetries for fields outside black holes
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