Invariant manifolds of parabolic fixed points. I: Existence and dependence on parameters

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.11.100MaRDI QIDQ2297267zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Inmaculada Baldomá, Ernest Fontich, Pau Martín

Publication date 18 February 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02533

zbMATH Keywords

stable manifoldsparametrization methodpolynomial approximationsfixed points of parabolic type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10)

Abstract: In this paper we study the existence and regularity of stable manifolds associated to fixed points of parabolic type in the differentiable and analytic cases, using the parametrization method. The parametrization method relies on a suitable approximate solution of a functional equation. In the case of parabolic points, if the manifolds have dimension two or higher, in general this approximation cannot be obtained in the ring of polynomials but as a sum of homogeneous functions and it is given in~cite{BFM2015b}. Assuming a sufficiently good approximation is found, here we provide an "a posteriori" result which gives a true invariant manifold close to the approximated one. In the differentiable case, in some cases, there is a loss of regularity. We also consider the case of parabolic periodic orbits of periodic vector fields and the dependence of the manifolds on parameters. Examples are provided. We apply our method to prove that in several situations, namely, related to the parabolic infinity in the elliptic spatial three body problem, these invariant manifolds exist and do have polynomial approximations.

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