A constraint on Chern classes of strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds

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Publication:2297939



Abstract: This short paper gives a constraint on Chern classes of closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds (or equivalently, closed holomorphically fillable contact manifolds) of dimension at least five. We also see that our result is optimal through some examples.


Let \(E\) be a complex vector bundle. For a multi-index \(K=(k_1, \ldots, k_m)\in\mathbb N^m_+\), we denote by \(c_K(E)\) the cohomology class \(c_{k_1}(E), \ldots, c_{k_m}(E)\). The main result of this note asserts that for a closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold \((M, T^{1,0}M)\) of dimension \(\geq 5\), the cohomology class \(c_K(T^{1,0}M)\) vanishes in \(H^{2|K|}(M, \mathbb C)\) for any multi-index \(K\) with \(2|K|\geq n+2\). Although some sharper results are available in some cases, but the author shows via some illustrative examples that this main result is \textit{optimal}. For a closed and oriented manifold \(M\) of dimension \(2n+1\geq 5\) and with a positive co-oriented contact structure \(\xi\), the \(k\)-th Chern class \(c_k(\xi)\in H^{2k}(M, \mathbb Z)\) is defined by using an adapted almost complex structure on \(\xi\). The contact structure \(\xi\) is called holomorphically fillable if \(M\) can be realized as the boundary of a strictly pseudoconvex domain with \(T^{1,0}M=\xi\). In this case, the Chern cohomology class \(c_K(\xi)\) coincides with \(c_K(T^{1,0}M)\) and as a consequence of the above mentioned main result of this paper, it will be a torsion class in \(H^{2|K|}(M, \mathbb Z)\), when the multi-index \(K\) satisfies the inequality \(2|K|\geq n+2\). This corollary can be regarded as a \textit{constraint} on Chern classes.











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