Tomographic inverse problem with estimating missing projections

DOI10.1155/2019/7932318MaRDI QIDQ2298795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Masashi Kimura, Yusaku Yamaguchi, Omar M. Abou Al-Ola, Tetsuya Yoshinaga

Publication date 20 February 2020

Published in Mathematical Problems in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7932318

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Radon transform (44A12) Numerical solution of inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L09)

Review text

Summary: Image reconstruction in computed tomography can be treated as an inverse problem, namely, obtaining pixel values of a tomographic image from measured projections. However, a seriously degraded image with artifacts is produced when a certain part of the projections is inaccurate or missing. A novel method for simultaneously obtaining a reconstructed image and an estimated projection by solving an initial-value problem of differential equations is proposed. A system of differential equations is constructed on the basis of optimizing a cost function of unknown variables for an image and a projection. Three systems described by nonlinear differential equations are constructed, and the stability of a set of equilibria corresponding to an optimized solution for each system is proved by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. To validate the theoretical result given by the proposed method, metal artifact reduction was numerically performed.

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(4)

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• Block continuous-time image reconstruction for computed tomography
• Error estimates for tomographic inversion
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