Existence of ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type to Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1007/S11425-017-9332-3MaRDI QIDQ2301205zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaoyan Lin, X. H. Tang

Publication date 28 February 2020

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07671

zbMATH Keywords

ground state solutionvariational methodstrongly indefinite energy functionalSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to studying the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type: ${\displaystyle }$left{ �egin{array}{ll} -varepsilon^2 riangle u+u+V(x)v=Q(x)F_{v}(u, v), xin mathbb{R}^N,\ -varepsilon^2 riangle v+v+V(x)u=Q(x)F_{u}(u, v), xin mathbb{R}^N,\ |u(x)|+|v(x)| ightarrow 0, mbox{as} |x| ightarrow infty, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ where $Nge3$, $V,QinmathcalC(mathbb{R}^N,mathbbR)$, $V(x)$ is allowed to be sign-changing and $infQ>0$, and $Finmathcal{C}^1(mathbb{R}^2,mathbbR)$ is superquadratic at both $0$ and infinity but subcritical. Instead of the reduction approach used in [Calc Var PDE, 2014, 51: 725-760], we develop a more direct approach -- non-Nehari manifold approach to obtain stronger conclusions but under weaker assumptions than these in [Calc Var PDE, 2014, 51: 725-760]. We can find an $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ which is determined by terms of $N,V,Q$ and $F$, then we prove the existence of a ground state solution of Nehari-Pankov type to the coupled system for all $varepsilonin(0,varepsilo{n}_0]$.

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Cited in

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