Existence of ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type to Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1007/S11425-017-9332-3zbMATH Open1444.35052arXiv1806.07671OpenAlexW2808951794MaRDI QIDQ2301205FDOQ2301205

Authors: Xiaoyan Lin, X. H. Tang 

Publication date: 28 February 2020

Published in: Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to studying the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type: ${\displaystyle }$left{ �egin{array}{ll} -varepsilon^2 riangle u+u+V(x)v=Q(x)F_{v}(u, v), xin mathbb{R}^N,\ -varepsilon^2 riangle v+v+V(x)u=Q(x)F_{u}(u, v), xin mathbb{R}^N,\ |u(x)|+|v(x)| ightarrow 0, mbox{as} |x| ightarrow infty, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ where $Nge3$, $V,QinmathcalC(mathbb{R}^N,mathbbR)$, $V(x)$ is allowed to be sign-changing and $infQ>0$, and $Finmathcal{C}^1(mathbb{R}^2,mathbbR)$ is superquadratic at both $0$ and infinity but subcritical. Instead of the reduction approach used in [Calc Var PDE, 2014, 51: 725-760], we develop a more direct approach -- non-Nehari manifold approach to obtain stronger conclusions but under weaker assumptions than these in [Calc Var PDE, 2014, 51: 725-760]. We can find an $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ which is determined by terms of $N,V,Q$ and $F$, then we prove the existence of a ground state solution of Nehari-Pankov type to the coupled system for all $varepsilonin(0,varepsilo{n}_0]$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07671

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zbMATH Keywords

ground state solutionvariational methodstrongly indefinite energy functionalSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05)

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