A generalized-Jacobi-function spectral method for space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with viscosity terms

DOI10.1016/J.APNUM.2019.11.015MaRDI QIDQ2301439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zhe Yu, Boying Wu, Jiebao Sun, Wen-Jie Liu

Publication date 24 February 2020

Published in Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03932

zbMATH Keywords

error estimatefractional derivativespectral methodviscosity term

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational methods for sparse matrices (65F50) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Abstract: In this work, we study a new spectral Petrov-Galerkin approximation of space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with viscosity terms built by Riemann-Liouville fractional-order derivatives. The proposed method is reliant on generalized Jacobi functions (GJFs) for our problems. The contributions are threefold: First, thanks to the theoretical framework of variational problems, the well-posedness of the problem is proved. Second, new GJF-basis functions are established to fit weak solutions, which take full advantages of the global properties of fractional derivatives. Moreover, the basis functions conclude singular terms, in order to solve our problems with given smooth source term. Finally, we get a numerical analysis of error estimates to depend on GJF-basis functions. Numerical experiments confirm the expected convergence. In addition, they are given to show the effect of the viscosity terms in anomalous diffusion.

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Cited in

(3)

• Jacobi spectral method for variable-order fractional Benney-Lin equation arising in falling film problems
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• Shifted fractional Jacobi spectral algorithm for solving distributed order time-fractional reaction-diffusion equations

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