On the number of hyperelliptic limit cycles of Liénard systems

DOI10.1007/S12346-020-00382-5MaRDI QIDQ2301853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xinjie Qian, Jiazhong Yang

Publication date 25 February 2020

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04796

zbMATH Keywords

hyperelliptic limit cyclesinvariant curvesLiénard systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the maximum number, denoted by $H(m,n)$, of hyperelliptic limit cycles of the Li'enard systems ${\displaystyle }$dot x=y, qquad dot y=-f_m(x)y-g_n(x),${\displaystyle }$ where, respectively, $f_m(x)$ and $g_n(x)$ are real polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$, $g_n(0)=0$. The main results of the paper are as follows: In term of $m$ and $n$ of the system, we obtain the upper bound and lower bound of $H(m,n)$ in all the possible cases. Furthermore, these upper bound can be reached in some cases.

Review text

This paper is devoted to a study of the maximum number \(H(m, n)\) of hyperelliptic limit cycles for the Liénard system \[\dot{x}=y, \quad \dot{y}=-f_m(x)y-g_n(x),\] where \(f_m(x)\) and \(g_n(x)\) are real polynomials of degree \(m\) and \(n\) respectively. A limit cycle is called an algebraic limit cycle if it is contained in an invariant algebraic curve defined by equation \(F(x, y) = 0\). If \(F(x, y)\) takes the form \(F(x, y) = (y + P(x))^2 - Q(x)\), where \(P\) and \(Q\) are polynomials, then the invariant curve is called as hyperelliptic. Correspondingly, a limit cycle is said to be hyperelliptic if it is contained in an invariant hyperelliptic curve. The main results of the paper represent the upper as well as the lower bounds for \(H(m,n)\). The authors claim that in most cases these bounds are sharp.

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Cites work

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• On the hyperelliptic limit cycles of Liénard systems
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Cited in

(7)

• Invariant algebraic curves and hyperelliptic limit cycles of Liénard systems
• A characterization of the generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems having invariant algebraic curves
• On the hyperelliptic limit cycles of Liénard systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5792658 (Why is no real title available?)
• The hyperelliptic limit cycles of the Liénard systems
• Characterization of the Riccati and Abel polynomial differential systems having invariant algebraic curves
• Characterization of the generalized Liénard polynomial systems having special invariant algebraic curves

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