Hilbert functions of schemes of double and reduced points

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2019.07.009MaRDI QIDQ2301977zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Enrico Carlini, Elena Guardo, Adam Van Tuyl, Maria Virginia Catalisano

Publication date 25 February 2020

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10277

zbMATH Keywords

fat pointsHilbert functionsstar configuration points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Multiplicity theory and related topics (13H15) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20) Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) (14M05)

Abstract: It remains an open problem to classify the Hilbert functions of double points in $mathbb{P}^2$. Given a valid Hilbert function $H$ of a zero-dimensional scheme in $mathbb{P}^2$, we show how to construct a set of fat points $Zsubseteqmathbb{P}^2$ of double and reduced points such that $H_Z$, the Hilbert function of $Z$, is the same as $H$. In other words, we show that any valid Hilbert function $H$ of a zero-dimensional scheme is the Hilbert function of a set of a positive number of double points and some reduced points. For some families of valid Hilbert functions, we are also able to show that $H$ is the Hilbert function of only double points. In addition, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Hilbert function of a scheme of a double points, or double points plus one additional reduced point, to be the Hilbert function of points with support on a star configuration of lines.

Recommendations

• Hilbert functions of double point schemes in \(\mathbb P^{2}\)
• The hilbert function of some reducible varieties
• Hilbert functions of points on Schubert varieties in Grassmannians.
• Reducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves and families of double covers
• Hilbert functions of irreducible arithmetically Gorenstein schemes.
• Hilbert functions of points on Schubert varieties in orthogonal grassmannians
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3968780
• Hilbert functions of points on Schubert varieties in the symplectic Grassmannian
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1789989
• On Hilbert functions of reduced and of integral algebras

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Cited in

(10)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3968780 (Why is no real title available?)
• Classifying Hilbert functions of fat point subschemes in \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Hilbert functions of double point schemes in \(\mathbb P^{2}\)
• Fat points, partial intersections and Hamming distance
• The Hilbert function of general unions of lines, double lines and double points in projective spaces
• Reducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves and families of double covers
• Durch Hilbertfunktionen definierte Unterschemata des Hilbertschemas. (Subschemes of the Hilbert scheme defined by Hilbert functions)
• Good failures for fat points in P²
• Hilbert functions and set of points in \(\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1\)
• Hilbert functions of points on Schubert varieties in Grassmannians.

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