The lower p-central series of a free profinite group and the shuffle algebra

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2019.106260zbMATH Open1506.20086arXiv1808.05354OpenAlexW2981669909WikidataQ126983527 ScholiaQ126983527MaRDI QIDQ2301993FDOQ2301993

Authors: Ido Efrat 

Publication date: 25 February 2020

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a prime number $p$ and a free profinite group $S$ on the basis $X$, let $S^{(n,p)}$, $n=1,2,ldots$ be the lower $p$-central filtration of $S$. For $p>n$, we give a combinatorial description of $H^2(S/S^{(n,p)},mathbbZ/p)$ in terms of the Shuffle algebra on $X$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05354

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zbMATH Keywords

Galois cohomologyMassey productsshuffle algebraabsolute Galois groupslower \(p\)-central sequenceunipotent upper-triangular representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Field arithmetic (12E30) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Combinatorics on words (68R15) Galois cohomology (12G05) Cohomology of groups (20J06)

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Cited In (8)

• The kernel generating condition and absolute Galois groups
• On factors of a decreasing central series
• Cohomology and the combinatorics of words for Magnus formations
• THE p-ZASSENHAUS FILTRATION OF A FREE PROFINITE GROUP AND SHUFFLE RELATIONS
• Massey products in Galois cohomology and the elementary type conjecture
• The lower central series of the free partially commutative group
• The cohomology of canonical quotients of free groups and Lyndon words
• Two families of pro-\(p\) groups that are not absolute Galois groups

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