Two families of pro-p groups that are not absolute Galois groups

DOI10.1515/JGTH-2020-0186MaRDI QIDQ2068337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudio Quadrelli

Publication date 19 January 2022

Published in Journal of Group Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03233

zbMATH Keywords

Galois groupspro-p groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Limits, profinite groups (20E18)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a prime. We produce two new families of pro-$p$ groups which are not realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields. To prove this we use the 1-smoothness property of absolute Galois pro-$p$ groups. Moreover, we show in these families one has one-relator pro-$p$ groups which may not be ruled out as absolute Galois groups employing the quadraticity of Galois cohomology (a consequence of Rost-Voevodsky Theorem), or the vanishing of Massey products in Galois cohomology.

Review text

Describing maximal pro-\(p\) Galois groups of fields among pro-\(p\) groups is one of the most important -- and challenging -- problems in Galois theory. Already finding natural families of pro-\(p\) groups with many properties that maximal pro-\(p\) Galois groups have and which do not occur as maximal pro-\(p\) Galois groups -- and thus also as absolute Galois groups of fields is quite interesting. The author of the paper produces two new such families of pro-p groups which are not realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields.

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Cited in

(9)

• The Kummerian property and maximal pro-p Galois groups
• Groups of \(p\)-absolute Galois type that are not absolute Galois groups
• Approximating absolute Galois groups
• Fabulous pro-p-groups.
• Galois-theoretic features for 1-smooth pro-p groups
• Relations in the maximal pro-𝑝 quotients of absolute Galois groups
• Detecting pro-p-groups that are not absolute Galois groups
• Chasing maximal pro-\(p\) Galois groups via 1-cyclotomicity
• Directed graphs, Frattini-resistance, and maximal pro-p Galois groups

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