Infinite dimensional generalizations of Choi's theorem

DOI10.1515/SPMA-2019-0006MaRDI QIDQ2302864zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors S. Friedland

Publication date 26 February 2020

Published in Special Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06938

zbMATH Keywords

Choi's theoremcompletely positive mapsHellwig-Kraus representationquantum channelsquantum subchannelsStinespring's dilation theoremtrace class operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: In this paper we give a simple sequence of necessary and sufficient finite dimensional conditions for a positive map between certain subspaces of bounded linear operators on separable Hilbert spaces to be completely positive. These criterions are natural generalization of Choi's characterization for completely positive maps between pairs of linear operators on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We apply our conditions to a completely positive map between two trace class operators on separable Hilbert spaces. A map $mu$ is called a quantum channel, if it is trace preserving, and $mu$ is called a quantum subchannel if it decreases the trace of a positive operator. We give simple neccesary and sufficient condtions for $mu$ to be a quantum subchannel. We show that $mu$ is a quantum subchannel if and only if it has Hellwig-Kraus representation. The last result extends the classical results of Kraus and the recent result of Holevo for characterization of a quantum channel.

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Cited in

(18)

• Generalizations of Pauli channels
• Subspace preservation, subspace locality, and gluing of completely positive maps
• Quantum \(J\)-channels on Krein spaces
• Properties of operator systems, corresponding to channels
• Generalized channels: channels for convex subsets of the state space
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• Quantum Strassen's theorem
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