The Nowicki conjecture for relatively free algebras

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Publication:2304576



Abstract: A linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra K[Xm] in m variables over a field K of characteristic 0 is called a Weitzenb"ock derivation. It is well known from the classical theorem of Weitzenb"ock that the algebra of constants K[Xm]delta of a Weitzenb"ock derivation delta is finitely generated. Assume that delta acts on the polynomial algebra K[X2d] in 2d variables as follows: delta(x2i)=x2i−1, delta(x2i−1)=0, i=1,ldots,d. The Nowicki conjecture states that the algebra K[X2d]delta is generated by x1,x3.ldots,x2d−1, and x2i−1x2j−x2ix2j−1, 1leqi<jleqd. The conjecture was proved by several authors based on different techniques. We apply the same idea to two relatively free algebras of rank 2d. We give the infinite set of generators of the algebra of constants in the the free metabelian associative algebras F2d(mathfrakA), and finite set of generators in the free algebra F2d(mathcalG) in the variety determined by the identities of the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra.


Based on authors' abstract: A linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra \(K[X_m]\) of characteristic 0 is called a \textit{Weitzenböck derivation}. A classical theorem of \textit{R. Weitzenböck} [Acta Math. 58, 231--293 (1932; Zbl 0004.24301)] states that the algebra of constants \(K[X_m]^\delta\) of a Weitzenböck derivation \(\delta \) is finitely generated. Let \(\delta\) acts on the polynomial algebra \(K[X_{2d}]\) as: \(\delta (x_{2i}) = x_{2i-1}\), \(\delta(x_{2i-1}) = 0\), \(i = 1, \ldots , d\). The Nowicki conjecture states that the algebra \(K[X_{2d}]^\delta\) is generated by \(x_1, x_3, \ldots , x_{2d-1}\), and \(x_{2i-1}x_{2j} - x_{2i}x_{2j-1}\), \(1 \le i < j \le d\). The conjecture was proved by several authors based on different techniques. The authors apply the same idea to two relatively free algebras of rank \(2d\). They give an infinite set of generators of the algebra of constants in the free metabelian associative algebra \(F_{2d}(A)\), and a finite set of generators in the free algebra \(F_{2d}(G)\) in the variety determined by the identities of the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra.











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