Classification of Darboux transformations for operators of the form _x_y+a_x+b_y+c

DOI10.1215/00192082-8165598MaRDI QIDQ2305599zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ekaterina Shemyakova

Publication date 11 March 2020

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.7063, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1583463698

zbMATH Keywords

nongroup-type symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Soliton equations (35Q51) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: Darboux transformations are non-group type symmetries of linear differential operators. One can define Darboux transformations algebraically by the intertwining relation $ML=L_{1}M$ or the intertwining relation $ML=L_{1}N$ in the cases when the first one is too restrictive. Here we show that Darboux transformations for operators of the form $partia{l}_{x}partia{l}_y+apartia{l}_x+bpartia{l}_y+c$ (often referred to as 2D Schr"odinger operators) are always compositions of atomic Darboux transformations of two different types. This is in contrast with the case of 1D Schr"odinger operators and other 1D operators, where there is only one atomic kind of Darboux transformations.

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