Sharp Strichartz inequalities for fractional and higher-order Schrödinger equations

DOI10.2140/APDE.2020.13.477MaRDI QIDQ2307516zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gianmarco Brocchi, Diogo Oliveira e Silva, René Quilodrán

Publication date 24 March 2020

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.11291, http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/94133303/Brocchi_OSilva_Quilodr_n.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

extremizersStrichartz inequalitiesconvolution of singular measuressharp Fourier restriction theoryfractional Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

Abstract: We investigate a class of sharp Fourier extension inequalities on the planar curves $s=|y{|}^p$, $p>1$. We identify the mechanism responsible for the possible loss of compactness of nonnegative extremizing sequences, and prove that extremizers exist if $1<p<p_0$, for some $p_0>4$. In particular, this resolves the dichotomy of Jiang, Pausader & Shao concerning the existence of extremizers for the Strichartz inequality for the fourth order Schr"odinger equation in one spatial dimension. One of our tools is a geometric comparison principle for $n$-fold convolutions of certain singular measures in $mathbb{R}^d$, developed in a companion paper. We further show that any extremizer exhibits fast $L^2$-decay in physical space, and so its Fourier transform can be extended to an entire function on the whole complex plane. Finally, we investigate the extent to which our methods apply to the case of the planar curves $s=y|y{|}^{p-1}$, $p>1$.

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Cited in

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