The linear profile decomposition for the Airy equation and the existence of maximizers for the Airy Strichartz inequality

DOI10.2140/APDE.2009.2.83MaRDI QIDQ847036zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shuanglin Shao

Publication date 11 February 2010

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0157

zbMATH Keywords

gKdVmass-criticalmaximizerprofile decompositionStrichartz inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

Abstract: In this paper, we establish the linear profile decomposition for the Airy equation with complex or real initial data in $L^2$, respectively. As an application, we obtain a dichotomy result on the existence of maximizers for the symmetric Airy-Strichartz inequality.

Review text

The author establishes the linear profile decomposition for the Airy equation with complex or real initial data in \(L^2\). The profile decomposition is to investigate the general structure of a sequence of solutions to the Airy equations with bounded initial data in \(L^2\). It can be expressed, up to a subsequence, as a sum of concentrating waves --- profiles --- and a reminder term. The profiles are ``almost orthogonal in an appropriate Strichartz space and in \(L^2\) while the remainder is small in the same Strichartz norm. Comparing with the more developed case of the Schrödinger equation, the case of the Airy equation suffers from the lack of the Galilean symmetry and the pseudo-conformal symmetry. The author show how to compensate for the lack of these symmetries. He introduces a parameter playing a special role in characterizing the defect of the compactness of the solution map and satisfying a certain orthogonality constraint. In the second part of the paper, the linear profile decomposition is applied to the problem of existence of maximizers for the Airy equation and finally leads to a dichotomy result.

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Cited in

(28)

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• Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing, mass-critical generalized KdV equation
• Some recent progress on sharp Fourier restriction theory
• An explicit spectral collocation method for the linearized Korteweg-de Vries equation on unbounded domain
• On the lack of compactness and existence of maximizers for some Airy-Strichartz inequalities.
• Existence of a minimal non-scattering solution to the mass-subcritical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Extremizers for Fourier restriction on hyperboloids
• Instability of the soliton for the focusing, mass-critical generalized KdV equation
• Sharp Strichartz inequalities for fractional and higher-order Schrödinger equations
• Blow up and near soliton dynamics for the \(L^2\) critical gKdV equation
• Profile decompositions of fractional Schrödinger equations with angularly regular data
• On existence of extremizers for the Tomas-Stein inequality for \(S^{1}\)
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• Profile decompositions and blowup phenomena of mass critical fractional Schrödinger equations
• A refinement of the Strichartz inequality for the wave equation with applications
• Refinement of Strichartz Estimates for Airy Equation in Nondiagonal Case and its Application
• Nonlinear profile decomposition and the concentration phenomenon for supercritical generalized KdV equations
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• Bourgain-Morrey spaces meet structure of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
• Sharp Fourier extension on fractional surfaces
• Sharp restriction theory
• The convergence problem of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation in Fourier-Lebesgue space
• Stability of sharp Fourier restriction to spheres
• Besov-Bourgain-Morrey-Campanato spaces: boundedness of operators, duality, and sharp John-Nirenberg inequality
• Sharp Fourier restriction to monomial curves
• On profile decomposition for Airy type equation
• The linear profile decomposition for the fourth order Schrödinger equation
• Local Besov-Bourgain-Morrey spaces: nontriviality, boundedness of local operators, duality, and interpolation

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