Sharp restriction theory
A remarkable observation by Stein from 1967 [\textit{E. M. Stein}, Ann. Math. Stud. 112, 307--355 (1986; Zbl 0618.42006)] is that the Fourier transform of an \(L^p(\mathbb R^n)\) function (for a certain range of \(p\)) has a meaningful restriction to the sphere (which has measure zero). Moreover, this leads to a bound of the form \[ \| \widehat{f}|_{S^{n-1}}\|_2 \leq C_p \|f\|_p. \] Results of this kind are called restriction theorems. Since Stein's observation, this subject has expanded in various directions, bringing forth the role of curvature in harmonic analysis. Additionally, these results can also be applied to obtain sharp results in related fields, like the Bochner-Riesz conjecture, estimates for solutions to certain PDEs, decoupling phenomena, etc. The present set of lecture notes is an excellent exposition of recent results on restriction theorems and related topics with a focus on maximizers and optimal constants for sharp forms of restrictions and Strichartz inequalities. The author starts with a sharpened version of Hausdorff-Young inequality and goes on to introduce the restriction theory and its connection to other fundamental problems in harmonic analysis. The author then moves on to the Agmon-Hörmander inequality and describes the author's work on the maximisers. It is emphasised that the maximisers are not necessarily constants, which is somewhat surprising. This is followed by a result on sharp mixed norm spherical restriction. Next, a sharp spherical restriction is taken up in detail. First, the method towards the unconditional existence of endpoint Stein-Tomas maximizers when additional symmetries (for example, symmetry under the action of \(O(d-k+1) \times O(k)\)) is present and explained. Next, a bootstrapping method to fully characterize the real-valued maximizers of \(L^2(\sigma) \rightarrow L^{2k}\) extension inequalities is described. Complex valued maximizers are also discussed. After this, Strichartz estimates are dealt with. Using the scale invariance of the Stein-Tomas argument, Strichartz proved [\textit{R. S. Strichartz}, Duke Math. J. 44, 705--714 (1977; Zbl 0372.35001)] that \[ \|e^{it\Delta}f\|_{ L^2(2 + \frac{4}{d}) (\mathbb R^{1+d})} \leq S_d~\|f \|_{L^2(\mathbb R^d)}. \] The fundamental conjectures of \textit{E. H. Lieb} [Invent. Math. 102, No. 1, 179--208 (1990; Zbl 0726.42005)] and \textit{D. Foschi} [J. Funct. Anal. 268, No. 3, 690--702 (2015; Zbl 1311.42019)] about maximizers for Strichartz estimates are open in full generality. The author describes the known results in this setting. The article ends with a similar discussion of the cone and hyperboloids. This is a well-written article by someone who has made non-trivial contributions to these topics, which is a must-read for anyone wanting to work in this active and exciting area.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7301893
- Some recent progress on sharp Fourier restriction theory
- A note on the Stein restriction conjecture and the restriction problem on the torus
- Sharpness of the Mockenhaupt-Mitsis-Bak-Seeger restriction theorem in higher dimensions
- A restriction estimate in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) using brooms
- A comparison principle for convolution measures with applications
- A cone restriction estimate using polynomial partitioning
- A Conjecture Regarding Optimal Strichartz Estimates for the Wave Equation
- A note on Restriction of the Fourier Transform to Spheres
- A note on the Sobolev inequality
- A refinement of the Strichartz inequality for the wave equation with applications
- A Relation Between Pointwise Convergence of Functions and Convergence of Functionals
- A restriction estimate in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) using brooms
- A restriction estimate using polynomial partitioning
- A restriction theorem for the Fourier transform
- A sharp bilinear cone restriction estimate
- A sharp bilinear estimate for the Klein-Gordon equation in \(\mathbb{R}^{1+1}\)
- A sharp bilinear estimate for the Klein-Gordon equation in arbitrary space-time dimensions.
- A sharp bilinear restriction estimate for paraboloids
- A Sharp Inequality for the Strichartz Norm
- A sharp Sobolev-Strichartz estimate for the wave equation
- A sharp Strichartz estimate for the wave equation with data in the energy space
- A sharp trilinear inequality related to Fourier restriction on the circle
- A sharp 𝑘-plane Strichartz inequality for the Schrödinger equation
- A sharpened energy‐Strichartz inequality for the wave equation
- A sharpened Strichartz inequality for radial functions
- An improved bound for Kakeya type maximal functions
- Analyticity of extremizers to the Airy-Strichartz inequality
- Asymptotic properties of solutions of differential equations with simple characteristics
- Band-limited maximizers for a Fourier extension inequality on the circle
- Band-Limited Maximizers for a Fourier Extension Inequality on the Circle, II
- Behaviour of the Brascamp-Lieb constant
- Besicovitch type maximal operators and applications to Fourier analysis
- Bilinear identities involving thek-plane transform and Fourier extension operators
- Bilinear restriction estimates for surfaces with curvatures of different signs
- Bilinear space-time estimates for homogeneous wave equations
- Bounds on oscillatory integral operators based on multilinear estimates
- Critical points of Strichartz functional
- Densities of Short Uniform Random Walks
- Endpoint Strichartz estimates
- Estimates for certain integrals of products of six Bessel functions
- Existence of extremals for a Fourier restriction inequality
- Existence of extremizers for Fourier restriction to the moment curve
- Existence of maximizers for Sobolev-Strichartz inequalities
- Exponential decay of dispersion managed solitons for vanishing average dispersion
- Extremals for \(\alpha\)-Strichartz inequalities
- Extremizability of Fourier restriction to the paraboloid
- Extremizers for adjoint Fourier restriction on hyperboloids: the higher dimensional case
- Extremizers for adjoint restriction to a pair of reflected paraboloids
- Extremizers for adjoint restriction to pairs of translated paraboloids
- Extremizers for Fourier restriction inequalities: convex arcs
- Extremizers for Fourier restriction on hyperboloids
- Extremizers for the Airy-Strichartz inequality
- Flow Monotonicity and Strichartz Inequalities
- From rotating needles to stability of waves: emerging connections between combinatorics, analysis, and PDE
- Functional analysis. Introduction to further topics in analysis
- Gaussian kernels have only Gaussian maximizers
- Gaussians never extremize Strichartz inequalities for hyperbolic paraboloids
- Gaussians rarely extremize adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities for paraboloids
- Global maximizers for adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on low dimensional spheres
- Global maximizers for the sphere adjoint Fourier restriction inequality
- Heat-flow monotonicity of Strichartz norms
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- Improved bounds for the Kakeya maximal conjecture in higher dimensions
- Improved Fourier restriction estimates in higher dimensions
- Inequalities in Fourier analysis
- Intermittent symmetry breaking and stability of the sharp Agmon-Hörmander estimate on the sphere
- Local extension estimates for the hyperbolic hyperboloid in three dimensions
- Local maximizers of adjoint Fourier restriction estimates for the cone, paraboloid and sphere
- Mass concentration phenomena for the $L^2$-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Maximizers for the Stein-Tomas inequality
- Maximizers for the Strichartz inequalities and the Sobolev-Strichartz inequalities for the Schr\"odinger equation
- Maximizers for the Strichartz inequalities for the wave equation.
- Maximizers for the Strichartz inequality
- Maximizers for the Strichartz norm for small solutions of mass-critical NLS
- Nonexistence of extremals for the adjoint restriction inequality on the hyperboloid
- Nonexistence of extremizers for certain convex curves
- Nonlinear dispersive equations. Local and global analysis
- On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. I. The Cauchy problem, general case
- On existence of extremizers for the Tomas-Stein inequality for \(S^{1}\)
- On extremizers for Strichartz estimates for higher order Schrödinger equations
- On extremizing sequences for adjoint Fourier restriction to the sphere
- On extremizing sequences for the adjoint restriction inequality on the cone
- On Fourier coefficients and transforms of functions of two variables
- On sharp bilinear Strichartz estimates of Ozawa-Tsutsumi type
- On sharp Strichartz inequalities in low dimensions
- On the Erdős distinct distances problem in the plane
- On the existence of a maximizer for the Strichartz inequality
- On the existence of maximizers for a family of restriction theorems
- On the extremizers of an adjoint Fourier restriction inequality
- On the multilinear restriction and Kakeya conjectures
- On the Restriction of the Fourier Transform to a Conical Surface
- On the size of Kakeya sets in finite fields
- Optimal constants and extremisers for some smoothing estimates
- Orthogonal Polynomials and Sharp Estimates for the Schrödinger Equation
- Oscillatory integrals and multiplier problem for the disc
- Proof of the main conjecture in Vinogradov's mean value theorem for degrees higher than three
- Quantitative stability results for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality
- Republication of: Conformal treatment of infinity
- Restriction estimates using polynomial partitioning. II
- Restriction implies Bochner–Riesz for paraboloids
- Restriction inequalities for the hyperbolic hyperboloid
- Restriction theorems for a surface with negative curvature
- Restrictions of Fourier transforms to quadratic surfaces and decay of solutions of wave equations
- Rigidity versus symmetry breaking via nonlinear flows on cylinders and Euclidean spaces
- Scale-invariant Fourier restriction to a hyperbolic surface
- Scattering for the cubic Klein-Gordon equation in two space dimensions
- Sharp constants in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related inequalities
- Sharp mixed norm spherical restriction
- Sharp Morawetz estimates
- Sharp Strichartz inequalities for fractional and higher-order Schrödinger equations
- Singular integrals, maximal functions and Fourier restriction to spheres: the disk multiplier revisited
- Smoothness of solutions of a convolution equation of restricted type on the sphere
- Some recent progress on sharp Fourier restriction theory
- Some sharp bilinear space-time estimates for the wave equation
- Some sharp restriction inequalities on the sphere
- Space-time estimates for null gauge forms and nonlinear Schrödinger equations
- Space‐time estimates for null forms and the local existence theorem
- Stability in geometric and functional inequalities
- Stability of the Brascamp-Lieb constant and applications
- Strichartz estimates with broken symmetries
- The Bochner-Riesz conjecture implies the restriction conjecture
- The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. I
- The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. II
- The isoperimetric inequality for a minimal submanifold in Euclidean space
- The Kakeya Maximal Function and the Spherical Summation Multipliers
- The linear profile decomposition for the Airy equation and the existence of maximizers for the Airy Strichartz inequality
- The linear profile decomposition for the fourth order Schrödinger equation
- The multiplier problem for the ball
- The profile decomposition for the hyperbolic Schrödinger equation
- The proof of the l^2 decoupling conjecture
- The sharp Strichartz and Sobolev-Strichartz inequalities for the fourth-order Schrödinger equation
- The sphere packing problem in dimension 8
- The Stein-Tomas inequality under the effect of symmetries
- Waves, spheres, and tubes: a selection of Fourier restriction problems, methods, and applications
- When does e−/τ/ maximize Fourier extension for a conic section?
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