Some recent progress on sharp Fourier restriction theory

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Abstract: The purpose of this note is to discuss several results that have been obtained in the last decade in the context of sharp adjoint Fourier restriction/Strichartz inequalities. Rather than aiming at full generality, we focus on several concrete examples of underlying manifolds with large groups of symmetries, which sometimes allows for simple geometric proofs. We mention several open problems along the way, and include an appendix on integration on manifolds using delta calculus.


Let \(f\) be a function belonging to \(L^P(\mathbb{R}^d)\), \( \widehat{f}\) be the Fourier transform of \(f\) and \(\mathcal{M} \) be a smooth compact hypersurface in \(\mathbb{R}^d)\), endowed with a surface-carried measure \(d_\mu \). The restriction problem is as follows: for which exponents \(q\) end given \(1<p<2\) does the inequality \[ (\int_{\mathcal{M}} | \widehat{f}(\xi)| ^qd \mu_\xi)^{1/q}\geq C| | f| |_{L^P(\mathbb{R}^d)}. \] The purpose of this paper is describe the state of progress on the restriction problem in harmonic analysis. The main attention is concentrated on several concrete examples of underlying manifolds with large groups of symmetries. Moreover, the problems of optimal \(C\) constants and of the existence of extremizers are considered.



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