Sharp mixed norm spherical restriction

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.10.043MaRDI QIDQ1628433zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Emanuel Carneiro, Diogo Oliveira e Silva, Mateus Sousa

Publication date 4 December 2018

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10365

zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsextremizersspherical harmonicsFourier restrictionoptimal constantsmixed normdelta calculus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10)

Abstract: Let $dgeq2$ be an integer and let $2d/(d-1)<qleqinfty$. In this paper we investigate the sharp form of the mixed norm Fourier extension inequality �egin{equation*} �ig|widehat{fsigma}�ig|_{L^q_{{ m rad}}L^2_{{ m ang}}(mathbb{R}^d)} leq {�f C}_{d,q}, |f|_{L^2(mathbb{S}^{d-1},{ m d}sigma)}, end{equation*} established by L. Vega in 1988. Letting $mathcal{A}_{d}subset(2d/(d-1),infty]$ be the set of exponents for which the constant functions on $mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ are the unique extremizers of this inequality, we show that: (i) $mathcal{A}_d$ contains the even integers and $infty$; (ii) $mathcal{A}_d$ is an open set in the extended topology; (iii) $mathcal{A}_d$ contains a neighborhood of infinity $(q_0(d),infty]$ with $q_0(d)leqleft(frac12+o(1)ight)dlogd$. In low dimensions we show that $q_0(2)leq6.76,;,q_0(3)leq5.45,;,q_0(4)leq5.53,;,q_0(5)leq6.07$. In particular, this breaks for the first time the even exponent barrier in sharp Fourier restriction theory. The crux of the matter in our approach is to establish a hierarchy between certain weighted norms of Bessel functions, a nontrivial question of independent interest within the theory of special functions.

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Cited in

(15)

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• Anisotropic fractional Sobolev extension and its applications

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