Asymptotic behavior of Allen-Cahn-type energies and Neumann eigenvalues via inner variations

DOI10.1007/S10231-018-0816-YMaRDI QIDQ2315232zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nam Q. Le, Peter Sternberg

Publication date 1 August 2019

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02604

zbMATH Keywords

Allen-Cahn functionalstable hypersurfaceNeumann eigenvalue problemOhta-Kawasaki functionalinner variationsSharp interface limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Variational problems concerning minimal surfaces (problems in two independent variables) (58E12) Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E30)

Abstract: We use the notion of first and second inner variations as a bridge allowing one to pass to the limit of first and second Gateaux variations for the Allen-Cahn, Cahn-Hilliard and Ohta-Kawasaki energies. Under suitable assumptions, this allows us to show that stability passes to the sharp interface limit, including boundary terms, by considering non-compactly supported velocity and acceleration fields in our variations. This complements the results of Tonegawa, and Tonegawa and Wickramasekera, where interior stability is shown to pass to the limit. As a further application, we prove an asymptotic upper bound on the $k^{th}$ Neumann eigenvalue of the linearization of the Allen-Cahn operator, relating it to the $k^{th}$ Robin eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator, taken with respect to the minimal surface arising as the asymptotic location of the zero set of the Allen-Cahn critical points. We also prove analogous results for eigenvalues of the linearized operators arising in the Cahn-Hilliard and Ohta-Kawasaki settings. These complement the earlier result of the first author where such an asymptotic upper bound is achieved for Dirichlet eigenvalues for the linearized Allen-Cahn operator. Our asymptotic upper bound on Allen-Cahn Neumann eigenvalues extends, in one direction, the asymptotic equivalence of these eigenvalues established in the work of Kowalczyk in the two-dimensional case where the minimal surface is a line segment and specific Allen-Cahn critical points are suitably constructed.

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Cited in

(8)

• On upper semicontinuity of the Allen-Cahn twisted eigenvalues
• Convergence of critical points for a phase-field approximation of 1D cohesive fracture energies
• Spectrum and index of two-sided Allen-Cahn minimal hypersurfaces
• On the convergence of critical points of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional
• On a singular limit of the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter energy
• On the second inner variations of Allen-Cahn type energies and applications to local minimizers
• On the second inner variation of the Allen-Cahn functional and its applications
• The second inner variation of energy and the Morse index of limit interfaces

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