Spectrum and index of two-sided Allen-Cahn minimal hypersurfaces

DOI10.1080/03605302.2018.1517790MaRDI QIDQ4628909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fritz Hiesmayr

Publication date 25 March 2019

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07738

zbMATH Keywords

spectrumAllen-Cahn equationMorse indexminimal surfacesecond variationJacobi operatormin-max

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Optimality conditions for minimax problems (49K35) Minimal surfaces and optimization (49Q05) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: The combined work of Guaraco, Hutchinson, Tonegawa and Wickramasekera has recently produced a new proof of the classical theorem that any closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n+1geq3$ contains a minimal hypersurface with a singular set of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-7$. This proof avoids the Almgren--Pitts geometric min-max procedure for the area functional that was instrumental in the original proof, and is instead based on a considerably simpler PDE min-max construction of critical points of the Allen--Cahn functional. Here we prove a spectral lower bound for the hypersurfaces arising from this construction. This directly implies an upper bound for the Morse index of the hypersurface in terms of the indices of the critical points, provided it is two-sided. In particular, two-sided hypersurfaces arising from Guaraco's construction have Morse index at most $1$. Finally, we point out by an elementary inductive argument how the regularity of the hypersurface follows from the corresponding result in the stable case.

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Cited in

(16)

• Mean curvature flow and low energy solutions of the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation on the three-sphere
• On upper semicontinuity of the Allen-Cahn twisted eigenvalues
• Embeddedness of min-max CMC hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive Ricci curvature
• Degeneration of 7-dimensional minimal hypersurfaces which are stable or have a bounded index
• Generic existence of multiplicity-1 minmax minimal hypersurfaces via Allen-Cahn
• Multiplicity‐1 minmax minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive Ricci curvature
• Regularity of minimal and CMC stable hypersurfaces: a brief overview
• On the convergence of critical points of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional
• Morse index of multiplicity one min-max minimal hypersurfaces
• The p-widths of a surface
• Compactness of certain class of singular minimal hypersurfaces
• The second inner variation of energy and the Morse index of limit interfaces
• The Weyl law for the phase transition spectrum and density of limit interfaces
• A comparison of the Almgren-Pitts and the Allen-Cahn min-max theory
• Variational aspects of phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature
• Asymptotic behavior of Allen-Cahn-type energies and Neumann eigenvalues via inner variations

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