Local density of solutions to fractional equations
The book entitled treats the subjects of boundary behavior of solutions of both time- and space-fractional equations. In Chapter 1, the authors provide a series of simple examples in which fractional diffusion and fractional derivatives naturally arise and give a glimpse on how to use analytic methods to attack simple problems arising in concrete situations. In Section 2, the authors begin the mathematically rigorous part of this monograph, and start the presenting the main original mathematical results contained in this book and their relation with the existing literature. Especially, Theorem 2.1 is stated and highlighted. The remainder of this book is divided into follows: Chapter 3 focuses on time-fractional operators. More precisely, in Sections 3.1 and 3.2, the authors study the boundary behavior of the eigenfunctions of the Caputo derivative and of functions with vanishing Caputo derivative, respectively, detecting their singular boundary behavior in terms of explicit representation formulas. These type of results are interesting in themselves and can also find further applications. Chapter 4 is devoted to some properties of the higher order fractional Laplacian. More precisely, Section 4.1 provides some representation formula of the solution of \((-\Delta)^s u=f\) in a ball, with \(u=0\) outside this ball, for all \(s>0,\) and extends the Green formula methods introduced in [\textit{M. Di Paola} et al., Comput. Math. Appl. 66, No. 5, 608--620 (2013; Zbl 1381.74038)] and [\textit{N. Abatangelo} et al., Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A, Theory Methods 175, 173--190 (2018; Zbl 1397.35064)]. Then, in Section 4.2, the authors study the boundary behavior of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of higher order fractional equations, and in Section 4.3 the authors give some precise asymptotics at the boundary for the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of \((-\Delta)^s\) for any \(s>0\). Section 4.4 is devoted to the analysis of the asymptotic behavior of \(s\)-harmonic functions, with a ``spherical bump function as exterior Dirichlet datum. Chapter 5 is devoted to the proof of the main result. To this end, Section 5.1 contains an auxiliary statement, namely, Theorem 5.1, which will imply Theorem 2.1. This is technically convenient, since the operator \(\Lambda_{a}\) depends in principle on the initial point \(a\). This has the disadvantage that if \(\Lambda_au_a=0\) and \(\Lambda_bu_b=0\) in some domain, the function \(u_a+u_b\) is not in principle a solution of any operator, unless \(a=b\). To overcome this difficulty, in Theorem 5.1 the authors will restrict themselves to the case in which \(a=-\infty\), exploiting a polynomial extension that the authors have introduced in and used in [\textit{M. Caputo}, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 11, No. 1, 3--14 (2008; Zbl 1210.65130)]. In Section 5.2, the authors make the main step towards the proof of Theorem 5.1. Here, the authors prove that functions in the kernel of nonlocal operators such as the one in (2.8) span with their derivatives a maximal Euclidean space. This fact is special for the nonlocal case and its proof is based on the boundary analysis of the fractional operators in both time and space. Due to the general form of the operator in (2.8), the authors have to distinguish here several cases, taking advantage of either the time-fractional or the space-fractional components of the operators. Finally, in Section 5.3, the authors complete the proof of Theorem 5.1, using the previous approximation results and suitable rescaling arguments. The final appendix provides concrete examples in which their main result can be applied. The book is well written, presents the motivations for why studying such subject by showing meaning applications of the theory. The book also displays rigorous mathematical proofs for the various assertions contained in the book.
- Global existence and blow-up of weak solutions for a class of fractional \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equations
- On divergent fractional Laplace equations
- An embedding theorem for anisotropic fractional Sobolev spaces
- The thin obstacle problem: a survey
- Integral operators defined ``up to a polynomial
- Uniqueness and concentration for a fractional Kirchhoff problem with strong singularity
- Non-symmetric stable operators: regularity theory and integration by parts
- Linear subdiffusion in weighted fractional Hölder spaces
- Singularity formation in fractional Burgers' equations
- Fractional-in-time semilinear parabolic equations and applications
- A test function method for evolution equations with fractional powers of the Laplace operator
- Nonexistence of global weak solutions for evolution equations with fractional Laplacian
- Time-fractional equations with reaction terms: fundamental solutions and asymptotics
- Existence results for fractional \(p(x, . )\)-Laplacian problem via the Nehari manifold approach
- Fractional Choquard equations with confining potential with or without subcritical perturbations
- A note on Riemann-Liouville fractional Sobolev spaces
- Determination of the initial density in nonlocal diffusion from final time measurements
- On two methods for quantitative unique continuation results for some nonlocal operators
- Complexity of an Identification Problem of Sharp Local Density Loss in Fractional Body
- Variable-order particle dynamics: formulation and application to the simulation of edge dislocations
- Parabolic Kirchhoff equations with non-homogeneous flux boundary conditions: well-posedness, regularity and asymptotic behavior
- External optimal control of fractional parabolic PDEs
- Local density of Caputo-stationary functions of any order
- The Calderón problem for a space-time fractional parabolic equation
- Local existence, global existence and blow-up of solutions to a nonlocal Kirchhoff diffusion problem
- On a minimization problem involving fractional Sobolev spaces on Nehari manifold
- Fractional Sobolev spaces with kernel function on compact Riemannian manifolds
- A stability result of a fractional heat equation and time fractional diffusion equations governed by fractional fluxes in the Heisenberg group
- Decay estimates and extinction properties for some parabolic equations with fractional time derivatives
- Longtime behavior of semilinear multi-term fractional in time diffusion
- Time-fractional Allen-Cahn equations versus powers of the mean curvature
- Fractional elliptic obstacle systems with multivalued terms and nonlocal operators
- On a class of fractional \(p(\cdot, \cdot)\)-Laplacian equations in the whole space
- Multi-term fractional linear equations modeling oxygen subdiffusion through capillaries
- H-compactness for nonlocal linear operators in fractional divergence form
- Local regularity of very weak s-harmonic functions via fractional difference quotients
- Sobolev-type regularization method for the backward diffusion equation with fractional Laplacian and time-dependent coefficient
- Nehari manifold and fibering map approach for fractional p(.)-Laplacian Schrödinger system
- Boundary properties of fractional objects: flexibility of linear equations and rigidity of minimal graphs
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